The Djembe is a goblet-shaped single-headed drum. There appears to
be no exact size which is considered standard as it now appears anywhere
from monstrous instruments supported by stands down to drums that
are tiny enough for a small child to carry easily. The standard shape
is a deep bowl atop a slightly flared stem, although now the drum
has appeared with certain variations such as the bowl having flat
and angled sides variations such as the bowl having flat and angled
sides instead of the normal curved shape. The drum head is usually
made from goat hide and is traditionally secured using three metal
rings and ropes and is tuned by a method called the Mali Weave.
The drums were apparently originally hand carved from a single log.
Many Djembes are still produced in this way, but there are now other
versions of this drum available. Some instruments are carved or cut
from two pieces of wood – one larger for the bowl and one smaller
for the stem. This reduces the amount of wood required. Some Djembes
are now turned on a lathe, which significantly lowers the amount of
labor required. Some are stave-built, requiring less wood yet. Others
use plastic, fiberglass, or even aluminum for the shell instead of
wood. Now, a large number of Djembes are available with synthetic
heads instead of goat hide. Also, some of the modern instruments use
tuning bolts instead of ropes.
What sets the Djembe apart from other ethnic
percussion instruments are the remarkable sounds that can be produced
when it is played well. There are three distinct tones available,
and most people upon first hearing the drum played are astonished
to find that such different sounds are possible from a single drum.
Listening to an accomplished Djembe drummer can be a transforming
experience.
This instrument can be heard in "Sister Awake",
"Turn The Lamp Down Low", "Silence" and ohter
songs.